Demler E, Sachdev S, Zhang Y
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Aug 6;87(6):067202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.067202. Epub 2001 Jul 19.
We argue that recent neutron scattering measurements by Lake et al. [Science 291, 1759 (2001)] of the spin excitation spectrum of La(2-delta)Sr(delta)CuO4 in a magnetic field can be understood in terms of proximity to a phase with co-existing superconductivity and spin density wave order. We present a general theory for such quantum transitions, and argue that their low energy spin fluctuations are controlled by a singular correction from the superflow kinetic energy, acting in the region outside the vortex cores. We propose numerous experimental tests of our theory.
我们认为,Lake等人[《科学》291, 1759 (2001)]最近对磁场中La(2-δ)Sr(δ)CuO4的自旋激发光谱进行的中子散射测量结果,可以通过接近具有共存超导性和自旋密度波序的相来理解。我们提出了关于此类量子跃迁的一般理论,并认为它们的低能自旋涨落由超流动能的奇异修正所控制,该修正作用于涡旋核之外的区域。我们提出了许多对我们理论的实验检验。