Zacharko R M, Wishart T B
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1979 Aug 8;64(2):247-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00496071.
Rats were trained to self-stimulate by interrupting a photobeam and brain stimulation was maintained for as long as the beam of light was broken. d-Amphetamine sulphate was then administered and response rate and total duration of stimulation were recorded. Both response rate and total duration were elevated by 1.0, 2.0, and 5.0 mg/kg dosages. The 1.4 s/response duration observed with saline was elevated to 2.0 s/response with 2.0 and 5.0 mg/kg doses. It was concluded that amphetamine's effects on self-stimulation are at least partially determined by the response requirements of the task employed.
训练大鼠通过中断光束来自我刺激,只要光束被打断,脑刺激就会持续。然后给予硫酸右旋苯丙胺,并记录反应率和刺激的总持续时间。1.0、2.0和5.0毫克/千克的剂量均提高了反应率和总持续时间。用生理盐水时观察到的1.4秒/反应持续时间,在2.0和5.0毫克/千克剂量下提高到了2.0秒/反应。得出的结论是,苯丙胺对自我刺激的影响至少部分取决于所采用任务的反应要求。