Fellner M J, Sapadin A N
Department of Dermatology, Box 1047, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One East 100th Street, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Mt Sinai J Med. 2001 Sep-Oct;68(4-5):268-78.
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a potentially fatal autoimmune blistering disease of the skin and mucous membranes, characterized by flaccid bullae that rupture and leave erosions. Its treatment is challenging. Although the use of systemic corticosteroids remains the cornerstone of effective therapeutic regimens for PV, their prolonged administration may lead to serious side effects. It is therefore necessary, for many patients, to add immunosuppressive agents or use immunomodulatory procedures to achieve remission. This paper will summarize the treatments available for PV, while focusing on the most recently available therapeutic options.
寻常型天疱疮(PV)是一种潜在致命的皮肤和黏膜自身免疫性水疱病,其特征为松弛性水疱破裂后形成糜烂面。其治疗具有挑战性。尽管全身使用糖皮质激素仍是PV有效治疗方案的基石,但长期使用可能会导致严重的副作用。因此,对于许多患者而言,有必要加用免疫抑制剂或采用免疫调节措施来实现病情缓解。本文将总结PV的现有治疗方法,同时重点关注最新的治疗选择。