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对使用甘布罗BCT-TRIMA采集的定量红细胞单位的评估。

Evaluation of dosed red blood cell units collected with Gambro BCT--TRIMA.

作者信息

Valbonesi M, Bruni R, Florio G, Zanella A, van Waeg G

机构信息

Immunohematology Service, San Martino University Hospital, Genova, Italy.

出版信息

Transfus Apher Sci. 2001 Feb;24(1):65-70. doi: 10.1016/s0955-3886(00)00127-2.

Abstract

The increasing need of collecting high quality blood components and of improving the overall productivity of a blood centre requires the utilisation of a new innovative process that combines high speed collection with an automated process and blood component tailoring to fit individual patient requirements. We collected dosed Red Blood Cell (dRBC) units on 64 donors, eligible as regular donors on the Gambro BCT TRIMA using the dRBC collection protocol. The collection target was set to 180 ml packed Red Blood Cells (pRBCs) in 225 ml total collection volume (n = 7), or 300 ml pRBCs in 375 ml total collection volume (n = 33) or 360 ml in 450 ml (n = 24), depending on donor's hematological profile and blood volemia. Saline was infused as the replacement fluid at a 120%) collection:infusion ratio. Donor per cent hematocrit was (mean +/- S.D.) 43.7 +/- 4.0% and TBV = 4.99 +/- 0.69 1. The procedures yielded 100 +/- 6% of predicted yield, with a hematocrit of 78.2 +/- 6.6% in 29 +/- 3 min. Hb content was 99.9 +/- 21.8 in all procedures, or 61.5-94.4-118.6 g in the three groups, respectively. After the addition of the SAG-M storage solution, the hematocrit was 56.3 +/- 6.2%. No adverse reactions have been reported by the donors and all pPRBC units were transfused to patients without any transfusion reaction being reported by clinicians. The dRBC protocol is well tolerated by donors without any side effects, other than normal effects of regular blood donation. Higher pRBC productivity can be reached with a safe and automated process in conjunction with a high and consistent product quality easily matching the donor collection criteria and pRBC unit standards. Tailoring of pRBC units can result in an improved patient transfusion support.

摘要

对收集高质量血液成分以及提高血液中心整体生产率的需求日益增加,这就需要采用一种新的创新工艺,该工艺将高速采集与自动化流程以及根据个体患者需求定制血液成分相结合。我们使用红细胞剂量采集方案,在64名符合甘布罗BCT TRIMA常规献血者条件的献血者身上采集了红细胞剂量单位(dRBC)。根据献血者的血液学特征和血容量,采集目标设定为在225毫升总采血量中采集180毫升浓缩红细胞(pRBC)(n = 7),或在375毫升总采血量中采集300毫升pRBC(n = 33),或在450毫升中采集360毫升(n = 24)。以120%的采集:输注比例输注生理盐水作为替代液。献血者的血细胞比容百分比为(平均值±标准差)43.7±4.0%,总血容量(TBV)= 4.99±0.69升。这些程序的产量达到预测产量的100±6%,在29±3分钟内血细胞比容为78.2±6.6%。所有程序中的血红蛋白含量为99.9±21.8,三组分别为61.5 - 94.4 - 118.6克。添加SAG - M储存溶液后,血细胞比容为56.3±6.2%。献血者未报告任何不良反应,所有pPRBC单位均输注给患者,临床医生未报告任何输血反应。dRBC方案在献血者中耐受性良好,除了常规献血的正常影响外没有任何副作用。通过安全、自动化的流程以及高且一致的产品质量,结合容易符合献血者采集标准和pRBC单位标准,可以实现更高的pRBC生产率。定制pRBC单位可以改善对患者的输血支持。

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