Laporte L, Guttman H
Allan Memorial Institute, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2001 Aug;189(8):522-31. doi: 10.1097/00005053-200108000-00005.
In a group of intact families, we examined the rates and parameters of verbal, physical, and sexual abuse in 35 women with borderline personality disorder (BPD), 34 women with anorexia nervosa (AN), and 33 women without a clinical history (NC); their experience of multiple abuse and its correlation with their SCL-90-R scores; and their reports of abuse of their siblings. Corroboration of abuse was obtained from some parents in each group. Women with BPD suffered more intrafamilial verbal and physical abuse. Whereas AN and NC women experienced relatively rare single events of extrafamilial sexual abuse at an older age, those with BPD suffered repeated intrafamilial sexual abuse at a younger age and also suffered more multiple abuse. All multiply abused women had more psychopathology. Siblings were reported abused in the same proportions as subjects; many parents of BPDs corroborated their daughters' reports of all three forms of abuse.
在一组完整家庭中,我们调查了35名边缘性人格障碍(BPD)女性、34名神经性厌食症(AN)女性和33名无临床病史(NC)女性的言语、身体和性虐待发生率及相关参数;她们遭受多重虐待的经历及其与症状自评量表(SCL-90-R)得分的相关性;以及她们对虐待兄弟姐妹情况的报告。每组中均有部分家长证实了虐待情况。患有BPD的女性遭受更多的家庭内言语和身体虐待。AN和NC女性在年龄稍大时经历过相对罕见的单次家庭外性虐待事件,而患有BPD的女性在年龄较小时遭受过多次家庭内性虐待,并且遭受的多重虐待也更多。所有遭受多重虐待的女性都有更多的精神病理学问题。报告显示,兄弟姐妹遭受虐待的比例与研究对象相同;许多BPD患者的父母证实了女儿对所有三种虐待形式的报告。