Stinemetz C, Takahashi H, Suge H
Biology Department, Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee 38112, USA.
Biol Sci Space. 1996 Oct;10(3):174-5.
In recent years, experiments have demonstrated that the gravity response of roots can be separated from the hydrotropic response by using the agravitropic pea mutant ageotropum. Though this mutant has been a useful tool for demonstrating the existence of the hydrotropic response of roots, little is known about how perception, transduction, transmission, and the growth response is accomplished. In this study, we have used the ageotropum mutant to investigate both the threshold time for perception of an osmotic stimulation and the minimum time required for signal transduction and transmission in roots following an osmotic stimulation at the root cap. In addition, we have compared the threshold times and signal transmission times of hydrotropism in the ageotropum roots to the gravity response of Alaska pea roots.
近年来,实验表明,通过使用无向重力豌豆突变体“ageotropum”,可以将根的重力反应与向水反应区分开来。尽管这个突变体一直是证明根向水反应存在的有用工具,但对于感知、转导、传递以及生长反应是如何完成的却知之甚少。在本研究中,我们利用“ageotropum”突变体来研究根对渗透刺激的感知阈值时间,以及在根冠受到渗透刺激后,根中信号转导和传递所需的最短时间。此外,我们还比较了“ageotropum”根中向水性的阈值时间和信号传递时间与阿拉斯加豌豆根的重力反应。