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近地轨道和行星际飞行条件下的宇宙射线粒子模拟问题。

The problems of cosmic ray particle simulation for the near-Earth orbital and interplanetary flight conditions.

作者信息

Nymmik R A

机构信息

Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Russia.

出版信息

Radiat Meas. 1999 Oct;30(5):669-77. doi: 10.1016/s1350-4487(99)00218-8.

Abstract

A wide range of the galactic cosmic ray and SEP event flux simulation problems for the near-Earth satellite and manned spacecraft orbits and for the interplanetary mission trajectories are discussed. The models of the galactic cosmic ray and SEP events in the Earth orbit beyond the Earth's magnetosphere are used as a basis. The particle fluxes in the near-Earth orbits should be calculated using the transmission functions. To calculate the functions, the dependences of the cutoff rigidities on the magnetic disturbance level and on magnetic local time have to be known. In the case of space flights towards the Sun and to the boundary of the solar system, particular attention is paid to the changes in the SEP event occurrence frequency and size. The particle flux gradients are applied in this case to galactic cosmic ray fluxes.

摘要

讨论了近地卫星和载人航天器轨道以及行星际任务轨迹的各种银河宇宙射线和太阳高能粒子事件通量模拟问题。以地球磁层以外地球轨道上的银河宇宙射线和太阳高能粒子事件模型为基础。近地轨道中的粒子通量应使用传输函数来计算。为了计算这些函数,必须知道截止刚度对磁扰动水平和磁地方时的依赖性。在飞向太阳和太阳系边界的太空飞行情况下,特别关注太阳高能粒子事件发生频率和规模的变化。在这种情况下,粒子通量梯度应用于银河宇宙射线通量。

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