Wood J, Hysong S J, Lugg D J, Harm D L
NASA Johnson Space Center, USA.
Environ Behav. 2000 Jan;32(1):84-110. doi: 10.1177/00139160021972441.
This study examined the range of positive and negative themes reported by 104 Australian Antarctic winter personnel at four stations during two austral winters. Reports from the expeditioners were subjected to a content analysis using the TextSmart software from SPSS, Inc. Results indicated that, although the list of negative experiences is lengthy, most events are relatively rare. On the other hand, although the list of positive experiences is short, the frequencies with which they are reported are much greater than for most of the problems. Possible explanations for these themes and for future directions are discussed.
本研究调查了104名澳大利亚南极越冬人员在两个南半球冬季期间于四个站点报告的积极和消极主题范围。探险队员的报告使用SPSS公司的TextSmart软件进行了内容分析。结果表明,尽管消极经历的清单很长,但大多数事件相对较少发生。另一方面,尽管积极经历的清单很短,但它们被报告的频率比大多数问题要高得多。文中讨论了这些主题的可能解释以及未来的方向。