Siwiec H, Szymański M, Szymańska A, Klatka J
Katedry i Kliniki Otolaryngologii Akademii Medycznej w Lublinie.
Wiad Lek. 2001;54(5-6):286-91.
Evaluation of 265 patients treated in hospital due to nasal bleeding revealed that almost half of them suffered from hypertension and in about 30% of cases it was impossible to establish the cause of epistaxis. The most frequent way to stop the bleeding was anterior nasal packing and in case of failure posterior nasal packing together with anterior one. Posterior nasal packing with Foley's catheter is relatively simple and effective procedure. Introduction of superselective embolization of maxillary artery and dermoplasty in Rendu-Osler disease was very helpful.
对265例因鼻出血住院治疗的患者进行评估发现,其中近一半患有高血压,约30%的病例无法确定鼻出血的原因。最常用的止血方法是前鼻孔填塞,若失败则采用后鼻孔填塞联合前鼻孔填塞。使用Foley导管进行后鼻孔填塞是一种相对简单有效的方法。对上颌动脉进行超选择性栓塞和在遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症中进行植皮术非常有帮助。