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[传染病传播的流行病学实例]

[Epidemiological examples of infectious disease spread].

作者信息

Schlüter H, Kramer M

机构信息

Institut für Epidemiologie der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Viruskrankheiten der Tiere, Wusterhausen.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2001 Aug;108(8):338-43.

Abstract

The globalisation of trade with animals and animal products and increase of travel transports are very important issues with respect to prevent and control animal diseases or epizootics respectively. The disease control concepts as a complex manner should be established on scientific basis and must be permanently evaluated and updated. Outbreak investigations in order to clarify the source of infection and/or the spread of animal diseases including zoonoses are important fields of activities of veterinary epidemiologists. The application of modern epidemiological methods is the precondition of a successful disease control. On selected examples of animal diseases, the use of these methods is demonstrated. It is urgently necessary to intensify the epidemiological work in applied research and practice.

摘要

动物及动物产品贸易的全球化以及旅行运输的增加,分别是预防和控制动物疾病或动物流行病的非常重要的问题。疾病控制概念作为一个复杂的体系,应以科学为基础建立,并且必须持续评估和更新。为查明包括人畜共患病在内的动物疾病的感染源和/或传播途径而进行的疫情调查,是兽医流行病学家的重要活动领域。应用现代流行病学方法是成功控制疾病的前提条件。本文通过动物疾病的具体实例展示了这些方法的应用。迫切需要加强应用研究和实践中的流行病学工作。

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