Huizing M, Anikster Y, White J G, Gahl W A
Section on Human Biochemical Genetics, Heritable Disorders Branch, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1830, USA.
Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Sep-Oct;74(1-2):217-25. doi: 10.1006/mgme.2001.3233.
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) consists of oculocutaneous albinism and a bleeding diathesis due to absent platelet dense bodies. In addition to exhibiting considerable phenotypic variation, this autosomal recessive disorder displays locus heterogeneity. One causative gene is HPS1, coding for a protein of unknown function and resulting in HPS-1 disease, common in northwest Puerto Rico. A second HPS-causing gene is ADTB3A, coding for the beta3A subunit of adaptor complex-3 (AP-3, a coat protein complex) and resulting in HPS-2 disease. Each of these HPS subtypes has a murine counterpart, specifically pale ear for HPS-1 and pearl for HPS-2. Recently, the HPS3 gene, responsible for HPS-3 disease in a genetic isolate of central Puerto Rico, was isolated and characterized. Its location on human chromosome 3q24 suggested that the mouse model corresponding to HPS-3 disease might be subtle gray. To examine this possibility, we determined the mouse HPS3 sequence, its genomic organization, and its amino acid sequence, which shares 95.8% identity with the human protein. We demonstrated that the subtle gray mouse produces a normal size and amount of HPS3 mRNA and has an entirely normal sequence in every exon and intron/exon boundary. Furthermore, subtle gray exhibits a normal contingent of platelet dense bodies. Together, these data eliminate subtle gray as a murine model for HPS-3 disease and suggest that other mouse models be examined.
Hermansky-Pudlak综合征(HPS)由眼皮肤白化病和因血小板致密体缺失导致的出血素质组成。除了表现出相当大的表型变异外,这种常染色体隐性疾病还表现出基因座异质性。一个致病基因是HPS1,它编码一种功能未知的蛋白质,导致HPS-1疾病,在波多黎各西北部很常见。另一个导致HPS的基因是ADTB3A,它编码衔接蛋白复合体3(AP-3,一种包被蛋白复合体)的β3A亚基,导致HPS-2疾病。这些HPS亚型中的每一种都有对应的小鼠模型,具体来说,HPS-1对应的是淡耳小鼠,HPS-2对应的是珍珠小鼠。最近,在波多黎各中部的一个遗传隔离群体中负责HPS-3疾病的HPS3基因被分离并鉴定。它在人类染色体3q24上的位置表明,与HPS-3疾病对应的小鼠模型可能是淡灰小鼠。为了检验这种可能性,我们确定了小鼠HPS3的序列、其基因组结构及其氨基酸序列,该氨基酸序列与人类蛋白质的同一性为95.8%。我们证明,淡灰小鼠产生的HPS3 mRNA大小和数量正常,并且在每个外显子和内含子/外显子边界的序列完全正常。此外,淡灰小鼠的血小板致密体数量正常。综合这些数据,排除了淡灰小鼠作为HPS-3疾病小鼠模型的可能性,并建议对其他小鼠模型进行研究。