Topliss C J, Webb J M
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Westbury on Trym, Bristol BS10, UK.
Injury. 2001 Nov;32(9):689-91. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(01)00043-2.
Lower limb traction is applied with counter traction in the groin. The resultant tissue pressures can be high and may result in skin necrosis or nerve palsies. Volunteers were positioned on a fracture table and traction applied to the left leg. Perineal contact pressures were measured using pressure transducers connected to a laptop computer. Pressure readings and pain scores were recorded with different types of padding, whilst the leg was repositioned. Maximal pressures exceeded the 70 mmHg limit known to cause tissue damage. Larger (10 cm) padding devices significantly reduced the pressures. When employing the perineal traction post, care should be taken to pad this carefully to avoid the sequelae of high tissue pressure.
下肢牵引通过腹股沟处的对抗牵引来施加。由此产生的组织压力可能很高,可能导致皮肤坏死或神经麻痹。志愿者被安置在骨折台上,对左腿施加牵引。使用连接到笔记本电脑的压力传感器测量会阴接触压力。在重新调整腿部位置时,记录不同类型衬垫的压力读数和疼痛评分。最大压力超过了已知会导致组织损伤的70 mmHg限值。更大(10厘米)的衬垫装置显著降低了压力。使用会阴牵引柱时,应小心仔细地对其进行衬垫,以避免高组织压力带来的后遗症。