Lualdi A
Università di Pavia.
Nuncius. 1996;11(2):613-30.
A study of the activity of the XVIII century Milanese optician François De Baillou and his family has been carried out. His ancestors migrated from France possibly at the beginning of that century. He became the most esteemed optician of his times in the duchy of Milan and he obtained in 1750 the title of "Regio Cesareo Ottico" from Mary Therese of Austria. He had a brother, Giovanni (dead ante 1763) who worked first for the Duke Farnese in Parma and then in Florence for the Granduke Gian Gastone de' Medici. François had a son, Giacomo, who was also optician in Milan and obtained the same title as his father in 1775. He continued to work after his father's death in 1774. A brief survey of other components of the family is given. Working mostly as a spectacle-maker he made a variety of optical instruments; they were largely advertised on dedicated trade-brochures. Here some microscopes and telescopes are analytically listed together with an account of their technical characteristics.
一项关于18世纪米兰眼镜商弗朗索瓦·德·巴约及其家族活动的研究已经展开。他的祖先可能在那个世纪初从法国移民而来。他成为了当时米兰公国最受尊敬的眼镜商,并于1750年从奥地利的玛丽娅·特蕾莎那里获得了“皇家御用眼镜商”的头衔。他有一个哥哥乔瓦尼(1763年前去世),乔瓦尼最初在帕尔马为法尔内塞公爵工作,后来在佛罗伦萨为大公吉安·加斯托内·德·美第奇工作。弗朗索瓦有一个儿子贾科莫,他也是米兰的眼镜商,并于1775年获得了与父亲相同的头衔。1774年他父亲去世后,他继续从事这一工作。文中还对该家族的其他成员进行了简要介绍。他主要作为眼镜制造商,制造了各种光学仪器;这些仪器大多在专门的商业宣传册上做了广告。这里分析列出了一些显微镜和望远镜,并说明了它们的技术特点。