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[皮质类固醇治疗重症肌无力。12例病例研究并文献复习]

[Corticosteroids in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. Study of 12 cases with review of the literature].

作者信息

Lamartine de Assis J

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1975 Mar;33(1):33-40.

PMID:1164206
Abstract

The results of treatment of myasthenia gravis in 12 patients are reported. There were 10 cases with severe generalized form and two cases with moderate generalized form, one of which associated with polymyositis. Seven patients had prior thymectomy and one of them had a thymoma. All the patients were receiving anticholinesterase drugs with poor response or without any response. One patient received a short, intensive course of dexametazone, and other patient used prednisone after a more prolonged dexametazone course. The remaining patients received prednisone, always beginning with high (100 mg) alternate day oral single-doses. This therapy has been maintained for a period thought to be sufficient to suppress the symptoms, as well as to allow remission or an improvement for remaining even when prednisone had been slowly decreased, after a scheduled of one to two years of treatment.

摘要

报告了12例重症肌无力患者的治疗结果。其中10例为重度全身型,2例为中度全身型,其中1例合并多发性肌炎。7例患者曾接受胸腺切除术,其中1例有胸腺瘤。所有患者均接受抗胆碱酯酶药物治疗,但反应不佳或无反应。1例患者接受了短期、强化的地塞米松疗程,另1例患者在较长疗程的地塞米松治疗后使用泼尼松。其余患者接受泼尼松治疗,始终从高剂量(100mg)隔日口服单剂量开始。这种治疗已维持了一段被认为足以抑制症状的时间,并且即使在泼尼松缓慢减量后,经过1至2年的预定治疗,仍能使症状缓解或改善。

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