Becker Carl
Bioethics. 1999 Jul;13(3-4):236-43. doi: 10.1111/1467-8519.00151.
Japan and China have long resisted the Western trend of organ transplantation from brain-dead patients, based on a 'Confucian' respect for integrity of ancestors' bodies. While their general publics continue to harbor grave doubts about such practices, their medical and political elites are hastening towards the road of organ-harvesting and organ-marketing, largely for economic reasons. This report illustrates the ways that economics is motivating brain-death legislation in Japan and criminal executions in China.
基于“儒家”对祖先身体完整性的尊重,日本和中国长期以来一直抵制西方从脑死亡患者身上进行器官移植的趋势。尽管两国公众对这种做法仍抱有严重疑虑,但两国的医学和政治精英却主要出于经济原因,正迅速走上器官摘取和器官交易之路。本报告阐述了经济因素如何在推动日本的脑死亡立法以及中国的死刑处决。