Williams Karl G
University of Kentucky College of Law, Lexington.
DICP. 1991 Jul-Aug;25(7-8):849-52. doi: 10.1177/106002809102500722.
The legal history and current developments in the right to refuse antipsychotic medication are reviewed. In Washington v. Harper the US Supreme Court analyzed the right to refuse antipsychotic medication under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution. A narrow issue was clarified but substantial uncertainty remains. As a result, law and policy problems at both state and institutional levels have become evident and may need to be addressed by drug policy decision makers.
本文回顾了拒绝使用抗精神病药物权利的法律历史及当前发展情况。在“华盛顿诉哈珀案”中,美国最高法院依据美国宪法第十四修正案的正当程序条款,分析了拒绝使用抗精神病药物的权利。一个狭义问题得以澄清,但仍存在大量不确定性。因此,州和机构层面的法律与政策问题已变得明显,可能需要药物政策决策者加以解决。