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[使用钯催化剂的氨基丙二烯的叠氮化和氮杂环丙烷化反应的发展]

[Development of aziridination and azetizination reactions of amino allenes using a palladium catalyst].

作者信息

Ohno H

机构信息

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Yakugaku Zasshi. 2001 Oct;121(10):733-41. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.121.733.

Abstract

Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of alkenylaziridines and azetidines from alpha- and beta-amino allenes are presented. Whereas palladium-catalyzed reaction of N-arylsulfonyl-alpha-amino allenes with an aryl iodide in the presence of potassium carbonate in DMF at around 70 degrees C affords the corresponding 3-pyrroline derivatives, the reaction in refluxing 1,4-dioxane under similar conditions yields exclusively or most predominantly the corresponding 2-alkenylaziridines bearing an aryl group on the double bond. Similarly, N-arylsulfonyl-beta-amino allenes can be also cyclized into the corresponding alkenylazetidines bearing 2,4-cis-sunstituents under palladium-catalyzed cyclization conditions in DMF.

摘要

本文介绍了钯催化由α-和β-氨基丙二烯合成烯基氮杂环丙烷和氮杂环丁烷的方法。在碳酸钾存在下,于约70℃的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,钯催化N-芳基磺酰基-α-氨基丙二烯与芳基碘反应,得到相应的3-吡咯啉衍生物;而在类似条件下于回流的1,4-二氧六环中反应,则专一性地或主要生成双键上带有芳基的相应2-烯基氮杂环丙烷。同样,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中钯催化的环化条件下,N-芳基磺酰基-β-氨基丙二烯也能环化生成带有2,4-顺式取代基的相应烯基氮杂环丁烷。

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