Jay D G
Department of Physiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
J Cell Biol. 2001 Oct 29;155(3):327-30. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200110019.
The nerve growth cone binds to a complex array of guidance cues in its local environment that influence cytoskeletal interactions to control the direction of subsequent axon outgrowth. How this occurs is a critical question and must certainly involve signal transduction pathways. The paper by Suter and Forscher (2001)(this issue) begins to address how one such pathway, an Src family tyrosine kinase, enhances cytoskeletal linkage to apCAM, a permissive extracellular cue for Aplysia growth cones. Interestingly, they show that applied tension increases this kinase's localized phosphorylation that in turn further strengthens linkage. This suggests a potential positive feedback mechanism for amplifying and discriminating guidance information to guide growth cone motility.
神经生长锥与其局部环境中一系列复杂的导向线索相结合,这些线索会影响细胞骨架相互作用,从而控制后续轴突生长的方向。这一过程是如何发生的是一个关键问题,并且肯定涉及信号转导通路。Suter和Forscher(2001年)(本期)发表的论文开始探讨这样一条信号转导通路,即Src家族酪氨酸激酶,是如何增强细胞骨架与apCAM(一种对海兔生长锥具有促进作用的细胞外线索)之间的联系的。有趣的是,他们发现施加的张力会增加这种激酶的局部磷酸化,进而进一步加强这种联系。这表明存在一种潜在的正反馈机制,用于放大和区分导向信息,以引导生长锥的运动。