Tsimring L S, Pikovsky A
Institute for Nonlinear Science, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0402, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Dec 17;87(25):250602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.250602. Epub 2001 Nov 28.
Noise-induced dynamics of a prototypical bistable system with delayed feedback is studied theoretically and numerically. For small noise and magnitude of the feedback, the problem is reduced to the analysis of the two-state model with transition rates depending on the earlier state of the system. Analytical solutions for the autocorrelation function and the power spectrum have been found. The power spectrum has a peak at the frequency corresponding to the inverse delay time, whose amplitude has a maximum at a certain noise level, thus demonstrating coherence resonance. The linear response to the external periodic force also has maxima at the frequencies corresponding to the inverse delay time and its harmonics.
从理论和数值上研究了具有延迟反馈的典型双稳系统的噪声诱导动力学。对于小噪声和反馈幅度,该问题简化为对具有取决于系统早期状态的跃迁率的两态模型的分析。已找到自相关函数和功率谱的解析解。功率谱在对应于延迟时间倒数的频率处有一个峰值,其幅度在一定噪声水平下有最大值,从而证明了相干共振。对外部周期力的线性响应在对应于延迟时间倒数及其谐波的频率处也有最大值。