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40岁及以上三族裔女性样本中参与者自评的日常活动强度与纲要编码的日常活动强度之间的一致性。

Agreement between participant-rated and compendium-coded intensity of daily activities in a triethnic sample of women ages 40 years and older.

作者信息

Wilcox S, Irwin M L, Addy C, Stolarczyk L, Ainsworth B E, Whitt M, Tudor-Locke C

机构信息

Department of Exercise Science, Norman J. Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.

出版信息

Ann Behav Med. 2001 Fall;23(4):253-62. doi: 10.1207/S15324796ABM2304_4.

Abstract

Participant-rated and compendium-coded intensity of daily physical activities were compared in 148 African American, 144 Native American, 51 non-Hispanic White women ages 40 to 91 years who completed 4 days of activity records. For compendium-coded intensity, reported activities were classified as light (< 3 metabolic equivalents [METS]), moderate (3-6 METS), or vigorous (> 6 METS) using the Compendium of Physical Activities (1), whereas these categories were self-assigned for participant-rated intensity. Minutes per day (min/d) spent in activities at each intensity level were computed. Relative to compendium-coded min/d, participants reported significantly greater time spent in light (+10 min/d; p < .01) and vigorous (+17 min/d; p < .001) activities, and less time spent in moderate activities (-27 min/d; p <.001). Similarly, compendium-coded estimates yielded higher rates ofparticipants meeting Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention-American College of Sports Medicine and Surgeon General recommendations than participant-rated estimates (11-18% differences) but substantially lower rates meeting American College of Sports Medicine vigorous recommendations (22% difference). Further, 247 greater kilocalories per day were estimated based on compendium-coded intensity. Kilocalories per day estimates based on compendium codings were more highly associated with pedometer counts than those based on participant ratings (p < .05). Studypatterns were generally seen across all sample subgroups. Discrepancies between participant and compendium estimates are likely to be most meaningful in studies estimating energy expenditure as it relates to health outcomes and in studies estimating vigorous activities.

摘要

对148名非裔美国女性、144名美国原住民女性和51名年龄在40至91岁之间的非西班牙裔白人女性进行了比较,这些女性完成了4天的活动记录,比较内容包括参与者自评的和使用活动纲要编码的日常身体活动强度。对于使用活动纲要编码的强度,根据《身体活动纲要》(1)将报告的活动分为轻度(<3代谢当量[METS])、中度(3 - 6 METS)或剧烈(>6 METS),而这些类别是参与者自评强度时自行划分的。计算了在每个强度水平下每天花费在活动上的分钟数(min/d)。与使用活动纲要编码的min/d相比,参与者报告在轻度活动(+10 min/d;p <.01)和剧烈活动(+17 min/d;p <.001)上花费的时间显著更多,而在中度活动上花费的时间更少(-27 min/d;p <.001)。同样,使用活动纲要编码的估计得出,达到疾病控制与预防中心 - 美国运动医学学院以及美国卫生局局长建议的参与者比例高于参与者自评的估计(相差11 - 18%),但达到美国运动医学学院剧烈活动建议的比例则低得多(相差22%)。此外,根据活动纲要编码的强度估计,每天多消耗247千卡热量。与基于参与者自评的估计相比,基于活动纲要编码的每日千卡热量估计与计步器计数的相关性更高(p <.05)。在所有样本亚组中通常都能看到类似的研究模式。在估计与健康结果相关的能量消耗的研究以及估计剧烈活动的研究中,参与者估计值与活动纲要估计值之间的差异可能最具意义。

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