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孵化期间储存时长及失重对鸵鸟蛋(鸵鸟属)孵化率的影响

Effects of storage length and weight loss during incubation on the hatchability of ostrich eggs (Struthio camuelus).

作者信息

Nahm K H

机构信息

Feed and Nutrition Laboratory, College of Natural Resources, Taegu University, Gyong San, South Korea.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2001 Dec;80(12):1667-70. doi: 10.1093/ps/80.12.1667.

Abstract

A total of 150 ostrich eggs was collected from two commercial ostrich farms. The eggs were brushed to remove soil and placed into one storage area (15.51 to 15.56 C without controlling humidity) for different periods of time (up to 19 d) before being incubated. After storage, the eggs were kept for 12 h at room temperature, and then washed, disinfected, and dried before being placed into a commercial incubator to determine the effect of length of storage on hatchability. The two supply farms varied by 11.1% in hatchability. The weight of eggs stored for the same lengths of time was not significantly different (P > or = 0.05) between hatched and unhatched eggs. Hatchabilities of ostrich eggs were not affected by days of storage up to 19 d at 15.51 to 15.56 C without controlling the humidity level but, rather, by the amount of weight loss during incubation.

摘要

总共从两个商业鸵鸟养殖场收集了150枚鸵鸟蛋。将这些蛋刷洗以去除泥土,然后在孵化前放置在一个储存区域(温度为15.51至15.56摄氏度,不控制湿度)不同时间段(最长19天)。储存后,蛋在室温下放置12小时,然后清洗、消毒并干燥,之后放入商业孵化器中以确定储存时长对孵化率的影响。两个供应养殖场的孵化率相差11.1%。在相同储存时长下,已孵化和未孵化的蛋重量差异不显著(P≥0.05)。在15.51至15.56摄氏度、不控制湿度水平的情况下,储存长达19天,鸵鸟蛋的孵化率不受储存天数影响,而是受孵化期间失重的量影响。

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