Xie R, Zhou X, Chen J
Beijing Tuberculosis & Thoracic Tumour Institute, Beijing 101149.
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 1999 Apr;22(4):237-8.
To analyze CT findings of hepatospleeno-tuberculosis and to explore the characteristics for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the disease.
CT scans were performed in fifteen patients. There were nine men and six women, the age ranging from 18 to 60 years old. All patients were diagnosed clinically, one of which was confirmed by pathology after surgery, two of which were confirmed by pathology through CT-guided biopsy.
All cases were concurrent with two or more other tuberculosis. Disseminated milliary, small nodules and small saccular foci were present in livers of 8 cases and spleens of 5, and isolated low dense lesion in liver of 1 case, diffuse calcifications in liver and spleen of another 1.
When disseminated milliary, small nodules and small saccular foci are found by CT in liver or spleen and tuberculous lesions are present in other tissues, diagnosis of liver and/or spleen tuberculosis should be considered.
分析肝脾结核的CT表现,探讨其诊断及鉴别诊断特点。
对15例患者行CT扫描。其中男性9例,女性6例,年龄18至60岁。所有患者均经临床诊断,其中1例术后病理确诊,2例经CT引导下活检病理确诊。
所有病例均合并有两种或以上其他部位结核。8例肝脏及5例脾脏出现弥漫性粟粒样、小结节及小囊状病灶,1例肝脏出现孤立性低密度病灶,另1例肝脏及脾脏出现弥漫性钙化。
CT发现肝脏或脾脏有弥漫性粟粒样、小结节及小囊状病灶,且其他组织存在结核病灶时,应考虑肝和/或脾结核的诊断。