2000年世界卫生组织西太平洋区域淋病奈瑟菌抗生素耐药性监测

Surveillance of antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the WHO Western Pacific Region, 2000.

出版信息

Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2001 Nov;25(4):274-6. doi: 10.33321/cdi.2001.25.47.

DOI:10.33321/cdi.2001.25.47

Abstract

A long-term program of surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated in the World Health Organization's Western Pacific Region (WHO WPR GASP) continued in 2000. About 11,000 gonococci were examined in 15 focal points. Widespread resistance to the penicillin group of antibiotics was confirmed. Resistance to quinolone antibiotics, already widely dispersed, increased further with a shift to higher levels of resistance in many centres. Gonococci with decreased susceptibility to third generation cephalosporins were observed in 5 centres. Spectinomycin resistance was infrequently encountered. Options for cheap and effective treatment of gonorrhoea in the WPR are increasingly limited.

摘要

2000年，世界卫生组织西太平洋区域淋病奈瑟菌抗菌药物耐药性长期监测项目（世卫组织西太平洋区域淋病抗菌药物耐药性监测项目）继续开展。在15个重点地区检测了约11000株淋球菌。青霉素类抗生素耐药现象普遍存在。喹诺酮类抗生素耐药现象已经广泛传播，在许多中心，耐药水平进一步上升，耐药性更高。在5个中心观察到对第三代头孢菌素敏感性降低的淋球菌。很少发现壮观霉素耐药情况。西太平洋区域淋病廉价有效治疗方案越来越有限。