Selig D, Quenneville Y, Gautherie M, Grosshans E
Bibl Radiol. 1975(6):191-202.
Vasomotor tests have a great diagnostic interest in many dermatologic diseases. Histamine dihydrochloride and acetylcholine chloride in intradermal injections, a rubefacient derived from nicotinic acid in epicutaneous application, and the dermograph are commonly used and studied here. There remain many unknown and controversial factors in the interpretation of the mechanisms of the drugs used for these tests. A thermographic approach using infrared thermography and the most recent technique with liquid crystals in sheet provide a new contribution to studies on vasomotor tests; these methods have contributed to the study of the vasomotor reactions observed in different dermatological affections, in particular atopic eczema, and have introduced new data in the controversy which subsists about interpretations of 'delayed cholinergic blanch'.
血管舒缩试验对许多皮肤病具有重要的诊断意义。皮内注射盐酸组胺和氯化乙酰胆碱、表皮应用烟碱酸衍生的发红剂以及皮肤划纹试验是常用的方法,本文对此进行研究。在解释用于这些试验的药物作用机制时,仍存在许多未知和有争议的因素。使用红外热成像的热成像方法以及最新的液晶薄片技术为血管舒缩试验研究提供了新的贡献;这些方法有助于研究在不同皮肤病中观察到的血管舒缩反应,尤其是特应性皮炎,并为关于“迟发性胆碱能苍白”解释的争议引入了新的数据。