强化超越性意义。一种为遭受痛苦的患者提供精神护理的模式。

Strengthening transcendent meaning. A model for the spiritual nursing care of patients experiencing suffering.

作者信息

Emblen J, Pesut B

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Trinity Western University, Langley, British Columbia.

出版信息

J Holist Nurs. 2001 Mar;19(1):42-56. doi: 10.1177/089801010101900105.

DOI:10.1177/089801010101900105

PMID:11847712

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to present a model for the spiritual nursing care of patients experiencing suffering. Meaningless suffering can lead to spiritual disintegration. However, the finding of transcendent meaning in the suffering experience can be a profound attenuator of how the suffering is experienced. This model outlines five categories for a comprehensive spiritual assessment: (a) authority and guidance, (b) experience and emotions, (c) community, (d) rituals and practices, and (e) vocation and consequences. For each of the five categories, interventions are identified that could strengthen transcendent meaning in the suffering.

摘要

本文旨在提出一个针对正在经历痛苦的患者的精神护理模式。无意义的痛苦会导致精神崩溃。然而，在痛苦经历中找到超越性的意义可以极大地减轻对痛苦的感受。该模式概述了全面精神评估的五个类别：（a）权威与指引，（b）经历与情感，（c）社群，（d）仪式与实践，以及（e）使命与结果。针对这五个类别中的每一个，都确定了可以增强痛苦中超越性意义的干预措施。