Chestnut D E
Department of Psychology, Rawl Building, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
J Cult Divers. 2000 Winter;7(4):108-13.
While there appears to be general consensus in the behavioral sciences as to the importance of culture and ethnicity in shaping behavior, the discipline of psychology, a major producer of psychotherapists, is often resistant to the study of the basic concepts; seeing it as the domain of other disciplines. Thus, psychologically trained practitioners may not have rudimentary understanding of these concept; while endorsing and even trying to incorporate ethnically and culturally sensitive practices and techniques. This paper provides a basic reformulation of culture and ethnicity and presents the novel concept of an "anthropsychological" model for understanding individual behavior while being sensitive to ethnicity and culture.
虽然行为科学领域对于文化和种族在塑造行为方面的重要性似乎已达成普遍共识,但作为心理治疗师主要培养学科的心理学,却常常抵制对这些基本概念的研究;将其视为其他学科的领域。因此,接受过心理学训练的从业者可能对这些概念缺乏基本的理解;尽管他们认可甚至试图纳入具有种族和文化敏感性的实践与技术。本文对文化和种族进行了基本的重新阐释,并提出了一个“人类心理学”模型的新颖概念,用于在关注种族和文化的同时理解个体行为。