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乳胶敏感性与过敏:提高澳大利亚民众的认识

Latex sensitivity and allergy: raising awareness in Australia.

作者信息

Silverston H

机构信息

Royal Adelaide Hospital Cancer Centre, South Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Adv Nurs. 2001 Mar-May;18(3):40-5.

Abstract

Natural rubber latex allergy is a public health issue that is yet to be addressed in many Australian hospitals. It is suggested that there is a widespread lack of awareness amongst hospital staff of the implications of this relatively new health problem. Natural rubber latex allergy is a cumulative, serious and incurable occupational health problem and a disabling disease. It can result in chronic illness, disability, loss of career and even death, for nurses and other health professionals. The serious risk that natural rubber latex allergy presents to staff health and patient safety, requires that hospital-wide strategies be developed to address the prevention and management of this condition as a matter of urgency. An overview of the problem of natural rubber latex allergy is presented, and strategies for addressing it suggested. The need for further research into the scope of the problem in the Australian context is emphasised.

摘要

天然橡胶乳胶过敏是一个公共卫生问题,在许多澳大利亚医院中尚未得到解决。有人认为,医院工作人员普遍对这个相对较新的健康问题的影响缺乏认识。天然橡胶乳胶过敏是一个累积性的、严重的且无法治愈的职业健康问题,也是一种致残性疾病。对于护士和其他医护人员来说,它可能导致慢性病、残疾、职业丧失甚至死亡。天然橡胶乳胶过敏对工作人员健康和患者安全构成的严重风险,要求紧急制定全院范围的策略来预防和管理这种情况。本文概述了天然橡胶乳胶过敏问题,并提出了解决该问题的策略。强调了在澳大利亚背景下对该问题范围进行进一步研究的必要性。

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