Mee Jared J, McKelvie Penny A, McNab Alan A
Anatomical Pathology Department, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2002 Feb;30(1):41-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-9071.2002.00479.x.
Orbital teratoma is a rare, rapidly growing tumour that usually presents with congenital proptosis. Visual outcome is usually poor. A case is described of orbital teratoma presenting in an 18-month-old child as an inferior orbital mass with normal vision and intermittent hypertropia. Computed tomography demonstrated a cystic mass containing a tooth adjacent to the inferior orbital fissure. Histology revealed tissues derived from all three germ cell layers. The tumour was removed with preservation of vision and resolution of the strabismus. Late presentation of an orbital teratoma with a good visual outcome is exceptional.
眼眶畸胎瘤是一种罕见的、生长迅速的肿瘤,通常表现为先天性眼球突出。视力预后通常较差。本文描述了一例眼眶畸胎瘤病例,该病例发生在一名18个月大的儿童身上,表现为眼眶下部肿块,视力正常,伴有间歇性上斜视。计算机断层扫描显示一个囊性肿块,其中含有一颗与眶下裂相邻的牙齿。组织学检查显示肿瘤组织来源于所有三个胚层。肿瘤被切除,视力得以保留,斜视也得到矫正。眼眶畸胎瘤晚期出现且视力预后良好的情况极为罕见。