High C L, Houston G D
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2001 Dec;22(12):1066-8, 1070, 1072.
The nasolabial cyst was first reported in 1882. The most common clinical finding of the nasolabial cyst is that of an asymptomatic soft tissue swelling involving the canine fossa/nasal alar base region. The pathogenesis is controversial, but this cystic lesion most likely develops from the nasolacrimal duct. Microscopically, this cystic structure is composed of a fibrous capsule with an unremarkable layer of pseudostratified columnar epithelium. The treatment of choice is surgical excision, after which recurrence is rare.
鼻唇囊肿于1882年首次被报道。鼻唇囊肿最常见的临床症状是犬齿窝/鼻翼基部区域出现无症状的软组织肿胀。其发病机制存在争议,但这种囊性病变很可能起源于鼻泪管。在显微镜下,这种囊性结构由一个纤维性囊膜和一层不显著的假复层柱状上皮组成。首选的治疗方法是手术切除,术后复发罕见。