Bratt Ola, Nilsson Tove, Stenzelius Karin
Urologiska kliniken, Universitetssjukhuset i Lund.
Lakartidningen. 2002 Feb 21;99(8):765-7, 770.
A total of 330 in-patient episodes at the urology ward, with a mean duration of 9.8 days, were registered in a study of 100 patients who died from urological cancer. Twelve patients spent more than two months of their last year of life at the urology ward. As many as 82% of the admittances were on an emergency basis. A total of 101 operations were performed on 84 patients; 47 patients received palliative radiotherapy. This patient category needs a great deal of palliative care--at short notice--in order to get an optimal quality of life. Although many symptoms could have been alleviated outside hospital, the majority of patients needed specialised urological hospital care during their last year of life.
在一项针对100名死于泌尿系统癌症患者的研究中,共记录了泌尿外科病房330例住院病例,平均住院时长为9.8天。12名患者在生命的最后一年中有两个多月的时间在泌尿外科病房度过。多达82%的入院情况属于急诊。共对84名患者进行了101台手术;47名患者接受了姑息性放疗。这类患者需要大量的姑息治疗——在短时间内——以获得最佳生活质量。尽管许多症状在院外本可得到缓解,但大多数患者在生命的最后一年仍需要泌尿外科专科医院的护理。