Dauplat Jacques, Guillemin François, Depadt Gérard, Borella Laurent
Centre Jean-Perrin, 58, rue de Montalembert, 63011 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Bull Cancer. 2002 Feb;89 Spec No:S7-43.
Among the several therapeutic weapons against cancer, surgical oncology has always been a major, and remains, up today. But in that field, outcomes are heavily dependent on the way the surgery is conducted.
The National Federation of Cancer Centers, in accordance with all French cancer specialists, tried to define the adequate conditions allowing the best practices for surgical oncology. This work called Livre blanc, includes several proposals to public authorities.
Both a specific survey within the French cancer centers and an analysis of public databases have been conducted first. Several experts groups of surgeons and oncologists have been organized, in order to discuss and improve the proposals.
Different specificities of surgical oncology are described in the Livre Blanc: The state of medical capacities and it's organization, the impact of the good clinical practice on the outcomes, and the lack of recognition of this speciality. Two main proposals are highlighted: the need of setting up a university diploma better adapted to the main speciality, and the coordination of surgical oncology activity within cancer care networks.
在多种抗癌治疗手段中,外科肿瘤学一直是主要手段,且至今仍然如此。但在该领域,治疗结果在很大程度上取决于手术的实施方式。
法国癌症中心全国联合会与所有法国癌症专家一道,试图确定能实现外科肿瘤学最佳实践的适当条件。这项名为《白皮书》的工作向公共当局提出了多项建议。
首先在法国癌症中心开展了一项专项调查,并对公共数据库进行了分析。组织了多个由外科医生和肿瘤学家组成的专家组,以讨论并完善这些建议。
《白皮书》描述了外科肿瘤学的不同特点:医疗能力状况及其组织架构、良好临床实践对治疗结果的影响,以及该专业缺乏认可度。突出了两项主要建议:需要设立一个更适合该主要专业的大学文凭,以及在癌症护理网络内对外科肿瘤学活动进行协调。