Tuncay I, Akpinar F, Tosun N
Karaelmas University, Medicine Faculty, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Hand Surg. 2001 Dec;6(2):223-6. doi: 10.1142/s0218810401000692.
Symphalangism is a rare condition which manifests in either PIP or DIP joint congenital fusion. Symphalangism may be with some other skeletal deformities. In our case, all PIP joints of both hands were fused with bilateral hypoplasia of carpal bones and Minaar type III lunatotriquetral coalition congenitally. No motion was detected in PIP joints with absence of cutaneous creases over all PIP joints. Radiologically, carpal hypoplasia and lunatotriquetral coalition were seen in all fingers with the absence of PIP joints. The patient's skeletal survey revealed no other pathology. He had no complaints related to his hands. So, regular follow-up was recommended. This pathology was presented as rarely observed although clinical problem is usually not so much.
并指畸形是一种罕见的病症,表现为近端指间关节(PIP)或远端指间关节(DIP)先天性融合。并指畸形可能伴有其他一些骨骼畸形。在我们的病例中,双手所有近端指间关节均融合,同时伴有腕骨双侧发育不全以及先天性米纳尔III型月三角骨联合。近端指间关节未检测到活动,所有近端指间关节均无皮肤褶皱。放射学检查显示,所有手指均存在腕骨发育不全和月三角骨联合,且近端指间关节缺失。患者的骨骼检查未发现其他病变。他没有与手部相关的不适主诉。因此,建议定期随访。尽管临床问题通常不太严重,但这种病理情况很少见。