[分娩期间及幼儿期的鼻部损伤。病因发病机制、后果及治疗选择]

[Nasal injuries during labor and in early childhood. Etiopathogenesis, consequences and therapeutic options].

作者信息

Gola R, Cheynet F, Guyot L, Bellot-Samson V, Richard O

机构信息

Service de Stomatologie, Chirurgie maxillo-faciale et Plastique de la face, CHU Nord, Chemin des Bourellys, 13915, Marseille.

出版信息

Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2002 Feb;103(1):41-55.

PMID:11933670

Abstract

Childhood and perinatal nasal traumatisms involve an anterior septal deviation or an anterior septal lysis. These complications induce a soft nasal tip. Nasal obstruction et oral ventilation are responsible for the development of facial and occlusal sequelae. A better knowledge of anatomy and physiopathology of nasal traumatisms is needed for an earlier treatment.

摘要

儿童期及围生期鼻外伤可导致鼻中隔前部偏曲或鼻中隔前部溶解。这些并发症会导致鼻尖柔软。鼻阻塞和口腔通气是面部及咬合后遗症形成的原因。为了能更早进行治疗，需要更深入了解鼻外伤的解剖学和病理生理学知识。