Freeman Arthur, Rosenfield Brad
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 2002 May;58(5):513-24. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10029.
Generalizing therapeutic gains made during therapy sessions to patients' daily lives is the most fundamental goal of psychotherapy. Assigning between-session homework is an efficient method to teach new skills and to generalize those skills to the patient's natural environment. Given the persistent, chronic, and pervasive nature of the problems presented by the individual with a personality disorder, homework is not merely recommended but is an important and essential part of the therapeutic work. This article discusses modifying homework for personality-disordered patients in the context of a literature review and case examples from the various Personality Disorder Clusters. Also offered are a number of techniques to overcome patient "resistance."
将治疗过程中取得的治疗成效推广到患者的日常生活中是心理治疗最基本的目标。布置疗程之间的家庭作业是教授新技能并将这些技能推广到患者自然环境中的一种有效方法。鉴于人格障碍患者所呈现问题的持续性、慢性和普遍性,家庭作业不仅是被推荐的,而且是治疗工作的重要且必不可少的一部分。本文在文献综述以及来自各类人格障碍群组的案例示例背景下,探讨如何为患有人格障碍的患者调整家庭作业。同时还提供了一些克服患者“抵触情绪”的技巧。