Láng Orsolya, Kondás Orsolya, Török Szabolcs, Hauser Péter, Bognár László, Schuler Dezsó
Altalános Orvostudományi Kar, II. sz. Gyermekgyógyászati Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Budapest.
Orv Hetil. 2002 Mar 3;143(9):451-4.
The incidence of primary brain tumors in childhood has increased all over the world in the last decades, so it is the second most frequent tumor after leukaemias.
The aim of this study was to examine the incidence and relative frequency of central nervous system tumors diagnosed under 15 years of age in Hungary.
The data obtained from the Hungarian Pediatric Oncology Group and the National Neurosurgical Institute between 1989 and 1998, and the reports of the head pediatricians of the counties were used.
There were 685 reported cases between 1989 and 1998. The prevalence of cerebral tumors has increased during the last decade in Hungary like that in several developed countries. The increase of the incidence of primary central nervous system tumors in the last ten years was 4.2% per year. In 1998 the incidence of central nervous system tumors was 42.9 cases per million children. The most frequent histological categories were: astrocytoma (30%), medulloblastoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumors (21%), ependymoma (9%) and other tumors (40%).
The results suggest an increase in the incidence of primary brain tumors in Hungary, similar to those reported in several countries.
在过去几十年中，儿童原发性脑肿瘤的发病率在全球范围内都有所上升，因此它是继白血病之后第二常见的肿瘤。
本研究的目的是调查匈牙利15岁以下儿童中枢神经系统肿瘤的发病率和相对频率。
使用了1989年至1998年间从匈牙利儿科肿瘤学组和国家神经外科研究所获得的数据，以及各县儿科主任的报告。
1989年至1998年间共报告了685例病例。匈牙利脑肿瘤的患病率在过去十年中有所上升，与几个发达国家的情况类似。过去十年中，原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤的发病率每年增长4.2%。1998年，中枢神经系统肿瘤的发病率为每百万儿童42.9例。最常见的组织学类型为：星形细胞瘤（30%）、髓母细胞瘤/原始神经外胚层肿瘤（21%）、室管膜瘤（9%）和其他肿瘤（40%）。
结果表明匈牙利原发性脑肿瘤的发病率有所上升，与几个国家报告的情况相似。
