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[兔体热物理模型中温度及温度梯度分布随体内外温度变化的情况]

[The temperature and temperature gradient distribution in the thermophysical model of the rabbit body subjected internal and external changes of temperature].

作者信息

Rumiantsev G V

机构信息

I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Acad. Sci., St. Petersburg, 199034, Nab. Makarova, 6.

出版信息

Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 2002 Mar;88(3):406-14.

Abstract

In a laboratory heat-physical model of the rabbit reflecting basic heat-physical parameters of animal body (weight, heat absorption and heat production, size of a relative surface, capacity heat-production etc.), the changes of radial distribution of temperature and size of a cross superficial temperature gradient of the body were investigated with various parities (ratio) of environmental temperature and size of capacity heat production imitated by an electrical heater. Superficial layer of the body dependent from capacity heat production and environmental temperature can serve for definition of general heat content changes in the body for maintaining its thermal balance within the environment.

摘要

在反映动物体基本热物理参数(体重、热吸收与热产生、相对表面积大小、产热能力等)的家兔实验室热物理模型中,研究了在通过电加热器模拟的不同环境温度与产热能力比值情况下,体温的径向分布变化以及体表横向温度梯度的大小。依赖于产热能力和环境温度的体表层可用于确定体内总热量的变化,以维持其在环境中的热平衡。

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