Cowen Howard J, Cowen Perle Slavik
College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA.
Spec Care Dentist. 2002 Jan-Feb;22(1):23-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2002.tb01206.x.
Elder mistreatment has increasingly been recognized as a serious and complex health issue affecting large numbers of elders each year. Dependent elder populations are often at heightened risk for mistreatment by those individuals and institutions that care for them. Health professionals have been found to lack knowledge regarding assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and reporting criteria of elder mistreatment. This article reviews the types and prevalence of elder mistreatment, risk factors, signs and symptoms, preventive interventions, and ethical considerations.
虐待老年人日益被视为一个严重且复杂的健康问题,每年影响着大量老年人。依赖他人照料的老年人群体往往更容易受到照顾他们的个人和机构的虐待。研究发现,卫生专业人员缺乏有关虐待老年人的评估、诊断、干预和报告标准的知识。本文综述了虐待老年人的类型和发生率、风险因素、体征和症状、预防性干预措施以及伦理考量。