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跨度与悬浮:通过水资源综合管理构建桥梁与水安全。

Spans and suspensions: building bridges and water security through integrated water resource management.

作者信息

Catley-Carlson Margaret

机构信息

Global Water Partnership, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2002;45(8):7-17.

Abstract

There are three chasms that block the route to water security: the impact of population growth (and the associated urbanization); widespread malnutrition and poverty; conflict between agricultural demand and other human uses of water. To cross these chasms requires firstly education (primary education for girls is crucial) and the introduction of integrated water resource management. It requires the application of community energies and dedication, and the harnessing of private sector energies resources, but it will also need the development of innovative financial mechanisms. Above all it requires a major shift in the way we manage water, discarding prejudices and preconceptions, to address our water needs with imagination and commitment.

摘要

有三道鸿沟阻碍着通向水安全的道路

人口增长(以及相关的城市化)的影响;普遍存在的营养不良和贫困;农业用水需求与其他人类用水之间的冲突。跨越这些鸿沟首先需要教育(女童的小学教育至关重要)以及引入水资源综合管理。这需要发挥社区的力量和奉献精神,利用私营部门的能源资源,但也需要发展创新的金融机制。最重要的是,这需要我们在管理水的方式上做出重大转变,摒弃偏见和先入之见,以想象力和决心来满足我们的用水需求。

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