[喀山的霍乱。霍乱防控干预措施的组织与实施]

[Cholera in Kazan. Organization and implementation of cholera control interventions].

作者信息

Onishchenko G G, Moskvitina E A, Kologorov A I, Zyiatdinov K Sh, Morozov V V, Pigalova N V, Ziatdinov V B, Bugrova E P, Karnaukhov I G, Gorlovskaia E V, Sidimirova G M, Savitskaia T A, Iaminova V M, Kamitova O M, Shakurova L R, Shagivaleeva S Kh, Galiliva G Kh, Kazakova E S, Korolev Iu S, Nesterova D F, Chernysheva A V, Iumagulova E F, Iantykova Iu N

机构信息

Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow.

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2002 Mar-Apr(2):17-22.

PMID:12043146

Abstract

Data on emergent epidemiological analysis of the cholera outbreak in Kazan are presented. A version of the cholera focus emergence was confirmed, namely water route of transmission as a result of bathing in a water reservoir where sewage waters had penetrated. The outbreak had local and acute character. The complex of cholera control interventions aimed at localization and liquidation of the focus proved to be effective.

摘要

本文呈现了喀山霍乱疫情的紧急流行病学分析数据。霍乱疫源地出现的一种情况得到确认，即由于在污水流入的蓄水池中沐浴而导致经水传播途径。此次疫情具有局部性和急性特征。旨在控制疫源地并消除疫情的霍乱防控综合干预措施被证明是有效的。