Ermili A, Mazzei M, Roma G, Ambrosini A, Passerini N
Farmaco Sci. 1975 Dec;30(12):1001-16.
1-Oxo-3-dialkylamino-1H-naphtho [2,1-b] pyrans substituted in positions 5, 8 or 9 with halogen, alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, methoxyl, by the Mannich reaction will yield the corresponding 2-dialkylamino-methyl derivatives when a correct amount of acetic acid is present in the reaction mixture. Excess acid will give rise to the formation of substituted 1-oxo-2-[(1'-oxy-3'-oxo-3'H-naphtho [2',1'-b']pyran-2'-yl)methyl]-3-dialkylamino-1H-naphtho [2,1-b] pyrans when the group in the 3 position is dimethylamino or N-pyrrolidyl. In a few cases Mannich bases were accompanied by an appreciable quantity of substituted 2,2'-methylenebis (1-oxo-3-dialkylamino-1H-naphtho-E12,1-B] PYRANS). Therefore, these compounds were synthesized with excellent yields by treating Mannich bases with acetic anhydride. The behavior of some compounds in the acidic hydrolysis was also considered. Some Mannich bases of 1-oxo-3-dialkylamino-9 methoxy-1H-naphtho-[2,1-b] pyrans showed a more specific anticonvulsant activity than the parent compounds.
在5、8或9位被卤素、烷基、烷氧羰基、羟基、甲氧基取代的1-氧代-3-二烷基氨基-1H-萘并[2,1-b]吡喃,通过曼尼希反应,当反应混合物中存在适量乙酸时会生成相应的2-二烷基氨基甲基衍生物。当3位的基团为二甲基氨基或N-吡咯烷基时,过量的酸会导致生成取代的1-氧代-2-[(1'-氧基-3'-氧代-3'H-萘并[2',1'-b']吡喃-2'-基)甲基]-3-二烷基氨基-1H-萘并[2,1-b]吡喃。在少数情况下,曼尼希碱会伴有相当数量的取代的2,2'-亚甲基双(1-氧代-3-二烷基氨基-1H-萘并[2,1-b]吡喃)。因此,通过用乙酸酐处理曼尼希碱以优异的产率合成了这些化合物。还考虑了一些化合物在酸性水解中的行为。一些1-氧代-3-二烷基氨基-9-甲氧基-1H-萘并[2,1-b]吡喃的曼尼希碱显示出比母体化合物更具特异性的抗惊厥活性。