Strzelecka-Kiliszek A, Sobota A
Department of Cell Biology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.
Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2002;40(2):131-2.
Tyrosine phosphorylation of numerous proteins is one of the earliest events detectable during Fcgamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis. We demonstrate that IgG-coated particles associated with the surface of macrophages are enriched with numerous tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. During particle internalization the proteins are still associated with particles but their phosphorylation is reduced. Lyn kinase is phosphorylated both at particle binding and internalization steps. The phosphorylated Syk kinase is the major kinase associated with engulfed particles. Imnunofluorescent studies confirm spatial and temporal distribution of Lyn and Syk kinases at different stages of phagocytosis. Our data indicate that ligation of Fcgamma receptors activates Lyn followed by Syk kinase and in the result multimolecular complex of the kinases and several accompanying tyrosine phosphorylated proteins with Fcgamma receptors is organized leading to local reorganization of actin-based skeleton and particle uptake.
众多蛋白质的酪氨酸磷酸化是在Fcγ受体介导的吞噬作用过程中最早可检测到的事件之一。我们证明,与巨噬细胞表面相关的IgG包被颗粒富含大量酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白。在颗粒内化过程中,这些蛋白质仍与颗粒相关,但它们的磷酸化程度降低。Lyn激酶在颗粒结合和内化步骤均发生磷酸化。磷酸化的Syk激酶是与被吞噬颗粒相关的主要激酶。免疫荧光研究证实了Lyn和Syk激酶在吞噬作用不同阶段的时空分布。我们的数据表明,Fcγ受体的连接激活Lyn,随后激活Syk激酶,结果是激酶和几种伴随的酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白与Fcγ受体形成多分子复合物,导致基于肌动蛋白的骨架局部重组和颗粒摄取。