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2000年的放射肿瘤学家:人口统计学、专业及执业特征

Radiation oncologists in 2000: demographic, professional, and practice characteristics.

作者信息

Cypel Yasmin, Sunshine Jonathan H, Schepps Barbara

机构信息

Research Department, American College of Radiology, 1891 Preston White Drive, Reston, VA 20191, USA.

出版信息

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Jul 1;53(3):720-8. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02758-x.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the demographic, professional, and practice characteristics of radiation oncologists, emphasizing comparisons to data from a similar 1995 Survey.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

In spring 2000, we surveyed 603 randomly selected radiation oncologists by mail, using a one-page questionnaire-455 responded. We weighted responses to make answers representative of all radiation oncologists in the United States.

RESULTS

Approximately 45% of post-training, professionally active, radiation oncologists were <45 years old and 22% were women. Forty-two percent of radiation oncologists in training were women. Thirty-three percent of radiation-oncology-only practices were solo practices. The greatest percentage of post-training, professionally active, radiation oncologists were in nonacademic private radiation oncology practices. Fifty-three percent of post-training, professionally active, radiation oncologists reported that their workload was about right. Eighteen percent of individuals 60-64 years old and approximately two-thirds of those > or =65 years old were not working (retired). The full-time equivalency of those aged 55-74 fell by 12 percentage points between 1995 and 2000.

CONCLUSIONS

Most demographic, professional, and practice characteristics remained relatively constant between 1995 and 2000, with the exception of work status patterns. Radiation oncologists reported a more balanced workload than that reported by diagnostic radiologists. The surplus of radiation oncologists, which was predicted in the mid-1990s, was not demonstrated.

摘要

目的

描述放射肿瘤学家的人口统计学、专业和执业特征,重点与1995年类似调查的数据进行比较。

方法和材料

2000年春季,我们通过邮件对603名随机选择的放射肿瘤学家进行了调查,使用的是一页式问卷,455人做出了回应。我们对回答进行加权处理,以使答案能够代表美国所有放射肿瘤学家的情况。

结果

在接受培训后仍积极从事专业工作的放射肿瘤学家中,约45%年龄小于45岁,22%为女性。接受培训的放射肿瘤学家中有42%为女性。仅从事放射肿瘤学工作的机构中,33%为单人执业。接受培训后仍积极从事专业工作的放射肿瘤学家中,最大比例的人在非学术性私人放射肿瘤学机构工作。接受培训后仍积极从事专业工作的放射肿瘤学家中,53%报告称他们的工作量大致合适。60 - 64岁的人中,18%未工作(退休),65岁及以上的人中约三分之二未工作。1995年至2000年期间,55 - 74岁人群的全职等效比例下降了12个百分点。

结论

1995年至2000年期间,除工作状态模式外,大多数人口统计学、专业和执业特征保持相对稳定。放射肿瘤学家报告的工作量比诊断放射学家报告的更为平衡。20世纪90年代中期预测的放射肿瘤学家过剩情况并未出现。

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