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小鼠卵巢的发育及其对外源性促性腺激素的反应。

The development of the mouse ovary and its response to exogenous gonadotrophins.

作者信息

Neal P, Challoner S

出版信息

J Reprod Fertil. 1975 Dec;45(3):449-54. doi: 10.1530/jrf.0.0450449.

Abstract

Immature mice aged 14 to 49 days were treated with a single injection of 4 i.u. HCG, or 3 i.u. PMSG followed 48 hr later by 2 i.u. HCG. After treatment with HCG alone the number of oocytes which were ovulated rose gradually from Day 21 to Day 28 and then remained constant, while the combined PMSG+HCG treatment induced a peak response between Days 24 and 28. The percentage of animals responding also varied with age and treatment. After the combined PMSG+HCG treatment, 90% of the animals ovulated on Day 21, while a similar proportion was not achieved in response to HCG alone until Day 32. The variation in response with age and treatment was related to follicular development within the ovary.

摘要

对14至49日龄的未成年小鼠单次注射4国际单位的人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG),或先注射3国际单位的孕马血清促性腺激素(PMSG),48小时后再注射2国际单位的HCG。单独使用HCG处理后,排卵的卵母细胞数量从第21天到第28天逐渐增加,然后保持稳定,而PMSG + HCG联合处理在第24天至第28天之间诱导出峰值反应。有反应的动物百分比也随年龄和处理方式而变化。PMSG + HCG联合处理后,90%的动物在第21天排卵,而单独使用HCG直到第32天才达到类似比例。反应随年龄和处理方式的变化与卵巢内卵泡发育有关。

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