Pulgar Encinas R, García-Espona I, Navajas Rodriguez de Mondelo J M
Stomatology Department, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Quintessence Int. 2001 Mar;32(3):183-9.
A case of amelogenesis imperfecta with hypoplasia, hypocalcification of the enamel, congenital absence of teeth 12 and 22, delayed eruption of tooth 23, edge-to-edge incisal relationship, open bite, and bilateral posterior cross bite at the level of the first and second premolars is presented. Lateral skull teleradiography indicated a Class III skeletal pattern of maxillary origin associated with a dolichofacial pattern with multiple indicators of facial hyperdivergence. The patient presented a major esthetic abnormality of the face and required orthodontic treatment prior to a prosthetic solution with full-coverage metal-ceramic crowns in both the maxilla and the mandible. The diagnosis of cases such as this one and the therapeutic implications from an orthodontic and prosthetic standpoint are reported.
本文报告一例牙釉质发育不全病例,其表现为牙釉质发育不良、钙化不全,先天性缺失12和22号牙,23号牙萌出延迟,切牙呈对刃关系,开牙合,第一和第二前磨牙水平出现双侧后牙反牙合。头颅侧位远距X线摄影显示为源自上颌骨的III类骨骼型,伴有长面型及多个面部高度离散指标。该患者存在严重的面部美观异常,在上颌和下颌采用全覆盖金属烤瓷冠进行修复治疗前,需要进行正畸治疗。报告了此类病例的诊断以及从正畸和修复角度的治疗意义。