Acuna L E
National University of La Plata, Argentine Republic.
Med Humanit. 2000 Dec;26(2):66-70. doi: 10.1136/mh.26.2.66.
Medical humanities--history, literature, anthropology, ethics and fine arts applied to medicine--play an important role in medical education. For more than 20 years an effort has been made to obtain an academic identity for such a multidisciplinary approach. A distinction between humanitarianism and humanism is attempted here, the former being associated with medical care and the latter with medical education. In order more precisely to define the relationship between the arts and medicine, an alternative term "medical kalology", as-yet-unsanctioned, coined after the rules of medical terminology, is proposed. The Department of Medical Humanities in the School of Medicine, National University La Plata, submits the following apologia: Don't cry for us Argentinians, since the teaching of medical humanities has helped our doctors to function more truly humanistically during the past two decades, as we intend to continue with this calling in the future.
医学人文学——将历史、文学、人类学、伦理学和美术应用于医学——在医学教育中发挥着重要作用。二十多年来,人们一直在努力为这种多学科方法确立学术身份。这里试图区分人道主义和人文主义,前者与医疗护理相关,后者与医学教育相关。为了更精确地界定艺术与医学之间的关系,我们根据医学术语规则创造了一个尚未得到认可的替代术语“医学美学”。拉普拉塔国立大学医学院医学人文学系提出如下申辩:不要为我们阿根廷人哭泣,因为在过去二十年里,医学人文学教学帮助我们的医生以更具人文精神的方式履行职责,而且我们打算在未来继续践行这一使命。