Lang S, af Klinteberg B, Alm P-O
Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2002(412):93-100. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.106.s412.20.x.
Within a Swedish longitudinal project, possible implications of childhood neglect and/or abuse on adult psychopathy checklist (PCL) scores and violent offending were studied.
The subjects were males (n=199), recruited from a socially high-risk neighborhood and grouped on an index variable of victimization, yielding high (n=110) and low victimization (n=89) groups. To highlight a possible comorbidity of all three problems in the same persons, a combined dimensional and categorical (configural frequency analysis, CFA) approach was applied.
The high victimization subjects exerted significantly more violence, as did subjects with high PCL scores. Furthermore, in the CFA two significant 'types' were found: one type indicating that 'high' victimization in childhood is closely linked to later 'extensive' violence and 'high' PCL scores at adult age in the same individuals; the other supporting a frequent co-occurring of 'low' victimization in childhood, 'none or minor' later indications of violence and 'low' adult PCL scores.
The results point to possible underlying mechanisms linked to all three problems characterizing the affected subjects.
在瑞典的一项纵向研究项目中，研究童年期忽视和/或虐待对成人精神病态检查表（PCL）评分及暴力犯罪的潜在影响。
研究对象为男性（n = 199），从社会高风险社区招募，根据受害指数变量分组，分为高受害组（n = 110）和低受害组（n = 89）。为突出同一人群中这三个问题可能存在的共病情况，采用了维度和分类相结合的方法（构型频率分析，CFA）。
高受害组的受试者实施的暴力行为明显更多，PCL评分高的受试者也是如此。此外，在构型频率分析中发现了两种显著的“类型”：一种类型表明童年期的“高”受害与成年后同一人群中“广泛”的暴力行为和“高”PCL评分密切相关；另一种类型则支持童年期“低”受害、成年后“无或轻微”暴力迹象以及“低”PCL评分经常同时出现。
研究结果指出了与受影响受试者所具有的这三个问题相关的潜在机制。
