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[某大学综合医院五年精神科会诊调查]

[Survey of five years psychiatric consultations in a university general hospital].

作者信息

Carpiniello B, Seruis M L, Murgia S, Carta M G

机构信息

Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica-Sezione di Psichiatria, Università di Cagliari, Via Liguria 13 09127 Cagliari.

出版信息

Clin Ter. 2002 Mar-Apr;153(2):85-91.

Abstract

A survey of 5 year period activity (1995-99) of a university consultation-liaison service is reported, concerning 1556 psychiatric consultations. The majority of referrals (68%) came from internal medicine units; the reason of referral was prevalently due (approx. 50%) to the presence of psychiatric symptoms; moreover, the majority of patients (approx. 51%) for which the consultation has been requested were already under psychiatric treatment and 32% of them took psychoactive drugs. In 75% of cases a psychiatric diagnosis according to ICD-10 was formulated after consultation: "Affective syndromes" were diagnosed in 25% of cases and "Neurotic, somatoformand stress-related syndromes" in 36.6% of cases. Approx. 60% of patients were prescribed psychoactive drugs; 50% received psychological support.

摘要

本文报告了一项对某大学会诊-联络服务机构五年(1995 - 1999年)活动情况的调查,涉及1556例精神科会诊。大多数转诊(68%)来自内科科室;转诊原因主要(约50%)是存在精神症状;此外,大多数(约51%)被要求会诊的患者已在接受精神科治疗,其中32%正在服用精神活性药物。在75%的病例中,会诊后根据国际疾病分类第10版(ICD - 10)做出了精神科诊断:25%的病例诊断为“情感综合征”,36.6%的病例诊断为“神经症、躯体形式障碍和与应激相关的综合征”。约60%的患者被开具了精神活性药物;50%的患者接受了心理支持。

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