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伦敦一个社区心理健康团队所接待患者中人格障碍、精神障碍及情感障碍的患病率。

The prevalence of personality disorders, psychotic disorders and affective disorders amongst the patients seen by a community mental health team in London.

作者信息

Keown Patrick, Holloway Frank, Kuipers Elizabeth

机构信息

Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ, UK.

出版信息

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2002 May;37(5):225-9. doi: 10.1007/s00127-002-0533-z.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a lack of information regarding the prevalence and co-occurrence of personality disorders, psychotic disorders and affective disorders amongst patients seen by community mental health teams. This study aims to describe the population of patients served by a community mental health team in South London in terms of demographic and clinical characteristics.

METHOD

Computerised hospital records and keyworkers' caseloads were used to identify 193 patients. The Standardised Assessment of Personality was used to assess personality disorders and the Operationalised Criteria Checklist was used to assess psychotic and affective disorders.

RESULTS

Fifty-two per cent of patients met the criteria for one or more personality disorders, 67 % of patients had a psychotic illness and 23 % had a diagnosis of a depressive disorder. Community psychiatric nurses (CPNs) mainly saw patients with psychotic illnesses. The non-psychotic patients seen by CPNs had extremely high rates of personality disorder. Patients seen by psychiatrists and psychologists had significantly lower rates of personality disorder.

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of personality disorder is high amongst patients seen by community mental health teams. Possible explanations for this are presented and implications for community care are discussed.

摘要

背景

社区心理健康团队接待的患者中,关于人格障碍、精神障碍和情感障碍的患病率及共病情况,目前信息匮乏。本研究旨在根据人口统计学和临床特征,描述伦敦南部一个社区心理健康团队所服务的患者群体。

方法

利用计算机化的医院记录和关键工作人员的工作量清单来确定193名患者。采用标准化人格评估来评估人格障碍,采用操作性标准清单来评估精神障碍和情感障碍。

结果

52%的患者符合一种或多种人格障碍的标准,67%的患者患有精神疾病,23%的患者被诊断为抑郁症。社区精神科护士(CPNs)主要接待患有精神疾病的患者。CPNs接待的非精神病患者人格障碍发生率极高。精神科医生和心理学家接待的患者人格障碍发生率显著较低。

结论

社区心理健康团队接待的患者中,人格障碍的患病率很高。文中给出了对此现象的可能解释,并讨论了其对社区护理的影响。

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