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[佩吉特腋下及会阴区乳房外疾病]

[Paget's extramammary disease of the axillae and perineum].

作者信息

Van Hamme C, Marot L, Dachelet C, Dumont M, Salamon E, Lachapelle J M

机构信息

Service de Dermatologie, Cliniques Universitaires de Mont-Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain, B-5530 Yvoir, Belgique.

出版信息

Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2002 May;129(5 Pt 1):717-9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Paget's extramammary disease mostly affects genital, perianal and axillary regions. Whilst triple involvement has been described in Japanese patients, simultaneous lesions of both axillary regions and the inguinal area are exceptional among European patients. We report a case of triple Paget's extramammary disease in a Caucasian patient.

CASE-REPORT: A 79-year-old male patient who developed a prostatic adenocarcinoma 3 years ago, was seen for an erythemato-squamous intertrigo of both axillary folds and the pubic area, present for 10 years, not diagnosed and resistant to topical treatments. Triple Paget's extramammary disease was confirmed by both histopathological and immunohistochemical investigations. No recurrence of the prostatic adenocarcinoma was observed.

DISCUSSION

Since the first description of triple Paget's extramammary disease, 28 cases have been reported in Japan. To our knowledge, this is the first case observed in a Caucasian patient. The clinical features of axillary lesions are described as pigmented or depigmented plaques, sometimes lichenoid or erosive. For some Japanese authors, a biopsy is mandatory even in the absence of clinical lesions, since typical Paget cells can be found. Immunohistochemical studies reveal CK7 expression, the marker of choice for primary extramammary Paget's disease. CK7 - would suggest underlying regional internal malignancy as well as CK20 +. Despite the fact that the immunophenotype was CK7 +/CK20- the patient developed an evolving prostatic adenocarcinoma. Although various treatments are described in the literature, surgical excision remains the first line treatment whenever possible.

摘要

引言

佩吉特氏乳腺外疾病主要累及生殖器、肛周和腋窝区域。虽然日本患者中曾有三联征受累的描述,但在欧洲患者中,双侧腋窝区域和腹股沟区同时出现病变的情况极为罕见。我们报告一例白种人患者的佩吉特氏乳腺外疾病三联征病例。

病例报告

一名79岁男性患者,3年前患前列腺腺癌,因双侧腋窝皱襞和耻骨区出现红斑鳞屑性擦烂红斑前来就诊,该症状已持续10年,此前未确诊且局部治疗无效。经组织病理学和免疫组织化学检查确诊为佩吉特氏乳腺外疾病三联征。未观察到前列腺腺癌复发。

讨论

自首次描述佩吉特氏乳腺外疾病三联征以来,日本已报告28例。据我们所知,这是在白种人患者中观察到的首例病例。腋窝病变的临床特征表现为色素沉着或色素脱失斑,有时呈苔藓样或糜烂性。对于一些日本作者而言,即使没有临床病变也必须进行活检,因为可能会发现典型的佩吉特细胞。免疫组织化学研究显示CK7表达,这是原发性乳腺外佩吉特氏病的首选标志物。CK7 +以及CK20 +提示潜在的区域内恶性肿瘤。尽管该患者的免疫表型为CK7 +/CK20 -,但仍发生了进展性前列腺腺癌。尽管文献中描述了各种治疗方法,但只要有可能,手术切除仍是一线治疗方法。

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