Phelan Jo C
Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University, 600 West 168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Trends Neurosci. 2002 Aug;25(8):430-1. doi: 10.1016/s0166-2236(02)02209-9.
An increased emphasis on biological causes of mental illness has been viewed as having the potential to significantly reduce stigma. From this perspective, the current genetics revolution can be seen as a source of hope. However, some have argued that biological attributions could increase stigma, for example by making the ill person seem 'defective' or 'physically distinct' -- 'almost a different species'. In this paper, I use a multicomponent conceptualization of stigma as a guide in forming hypotheses about the likely impact of genetic attributions on the stigma of mental illness.
对精神疾病生物学病因的日益重视被视为有可能显著减少污名化。从这个角度来看,当前的遗传学革命可被视为希望之源。然而,一些人认为生物学归因可能会增加污名化,例如使患病者看起来“有缺陷”或“身体上与众不同”——“几乎是另一个物种”。在本文中,我使用污名化的多成分概念化作为指导,来形成关于基因归因对精神疾病污名化可能影响的假设。