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精神疾病的遗传基础——消除污名化的良方?

Genetic bases of mental illness -- a cure for stigma?

作者信息

Phelan Jo C

机构信息

Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University, 600 West 168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

Trends Neurosci. 2002 Aug;25(8):430-1. doi: 10.1016/s0166-2236(02)02209-9.

Abstract

An increased emphasis on biological causes of mental illness has been viewed as having the potential to significantly reduce stigma. From this perspective, the current genetics revolution can be seen as a source of hope. However, some have argued that biological attributions could increase stigma, for example by making the ill person seem 'defective' or 'physically distinct' -- 'almost a different species'. In this paper, I use a multicomponent conceptualization of stigma as a guide in forming hypotheses about the likely impact of genetic attributions on the stigma of mental illness.

摘要

对精神疾病生物学病因的日益重视被视为有可能显著减少污名化。从这个角度来看,当前的遗传学革命可被视为希望之源。然而,一些人认为生物学归因可能会增加污名化,例如使患病者看起来“有缺陷”或“身体上与众不同”——“几乎是另一个物种”。在本文中,我使用污名化的多成分概念化作为指导,来形成关于基因归因对精神疾病污名化可能影响的假设。

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